An executor has the right and the responsibility to carry out the instructions of the deceased as they have been set forth in their will. This power is validated by the probate court, which confirms that the executor has been named in the will. The executor then receives letters of testamentary, which confirm that the executor is allowed to act on the estate’s behalf.
As such, an executor has the power to manage the estate’s assets to ensure that they’re well-maintained and safe. This may include arranging pet care or hiring contractors to fix up a house before it goes on the market.
An executor also has the power to liquidate assets and sell property if it’s necessary for paying off any debts the estate may have.
Finally, an executor has the power to distribute what remains of the estate to the beneficiaries. However, the executor cannot independently decide how the estate is distributed. They must follow the instructions in the will or the succession laws of the relevant jurisdiction.